2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习 – 词汇短语专题
中考必考单词知识点讲解(851-880词讲义)
**每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!**
词汇详解
851. nut
– **名词**:坚果
– **例词**:peanut(花生)、walnut(核桃)
852. niece
– **名词**:侄女;外甥女
853. nephew
– **名词**:侄子;外甥
854. novel
– **名词**:小说
– **例句**:an interesting novel(一本有趣的小说)、a novel written by Moyan(由莫言写的一本小说)
855. object
– **名词**:物体
– **动词**:不赞成;反对
– **例句**:Many local people object to the building of the new airport.(许多当地人反对兴建新机场。)
856. October
– **名词**:十月
– **例句**:in October(在十月)
857. office
– **名词**:办公室
– **相关词汇**:
– officer(军官;官员)
– official(官方的)
– office building(办公大楼)
– office hours(办公时间)
– ticket office(售票处)
– post office(邮局)
– a police officer(警官)
– an officer(一名军官)
– an official website(官方网站)
858. oil
– **名词**:油;石油
– **例句**:Saudi Arabia is rich in oil.(沙特阿拉伯盛产石油。)
859. Olympic
– **形容词**:奥林匹克运动会的
– **名词**:奥运会
– **例句**:the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会)、the Winter Olympics(冬季奥林匹克运动会)、the Summer Olympics(夏季奥林匹克运动会)
860. old
– **形容词**:年老的;旧的
– **反义词**:new(新的)、young(年轻的)
– **例句**:The old should be respected and taken care of carefully.(老人应该受到尊重和照顾。)
861. o’clock
– **副词**;(表示整点)…点钟
– **例句**:at 7 o’clock(在7点钟)
862. often
– **副词**:时常;常常
– **例句**:how often(多久一次)、as often as possible/sb can(尽某人所能)
863. out
– **副词**:外出
– **相关词汇**:
– outdoors(在户外;在野外)
– come out(出现或露出;出版;发行;发表)
– cut out(删除)
– give out(分发)
– point out(指出)
– sell out(卖完)
– put out(熄灭;灭火)
– out of style(过时)
– out of date(过时的;陈旧的)
– turn out(结果是;原来是;证明是)
– break out(突然爆发)
– bring out(使显现;使表现出)
– bright out the best in sb(把某人最好的一面展现出来)
– leave out(忽略;不提及;不包括)
– hang out(闲逛)
– eat out(出去吃饭)
– lay out(摆放)
– blow out(吹灭)
– find out(查明)
– set out(出发)
– work out(解决;算出)
– keep out(不让…进入)
– try out(参加…选拔;试用)
– pick out(挑出)
– move out(搬出去)
864. off
– **副词或介词**:离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉
– **相关词汇**:
– cut off(切断;中断)
– take off(脱掉;卸下;起飞)
– turn off(关掉,截断)
– shut off(关闭)
– have a day off(休假一天)
– show off(炫耀)
– go off(闹铃响)
– break off(突然中止;中断)
– put off(推迟)
– clean off(擦掉)
865. offer
– **动词**:主动提出
– **相关词汇**:
– offered(过去式和过去分词)
– offering(现在分词)
– offer to do sth(主动提出做某事)
– offer sb sth(给某人提供某物)
866. OK
– **感叹词;副词**:好,可以
867. once
– **副词**:一次;曾经
– **连词**:一旦;一…就…
– **相关词汇**:
– once a week(一周一次)
– once or twice(一两次)
– at once(立刻)
– once more(再次)
– once upon a time(从前)
– once in a while(偶尔;间或)
868. online
– **形容词**:在线的;联网的
– **名词短语**:online shopping(网上购物)
– **动词短语**:shop online(网上购物)
– **副词**:在线;联网
– **例句**:go online(上网)、play computer games online(在网上玩电脑游戏)
869. only
– **副词**:只;仅仅
– **例句**:Only in these ways can we get along well with each other.(只有通过这些方式,我们才能友好相处。)
– **形容词**:唯一的;仅有的
– **例句**:the only son/daughter(独生子/女)
870. open
– **动词**:开;打开
– **相关词汇**:
– opening(开幕式;落成典礼)
– close(关闭)
– be open(延续性动词)
– open the door(开门)
– open the window(开窗)
– open one’s eyes(使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实)
– open one’s mind(使人思想开阔)
– open up(直抒胸臆;畅所欲言)
– opening hours(营业时间)
– the opening of the new library(新图书馆的开馆仪式)
– the opening of the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会的开幕式)
– **形容词**:开放的;敞开的;坦诚的
– **相关词汇**:
– closed(关闭的)
– an open secret(一个公开的秘密)
– in the open air(在户外)
871. opposite
– **介词**:与…相对;在…对面
– **例句**:The bank is opposite the supermarket.(银行在超市的对面。)
– **形容词**:对面的;相对的;相反的
– **例句**:Fast is the opposite of slow.(快是慢的反义词。)
– **例句**:Answers are given on the opposite page.(答案在反面一页上。)
872. orange
– **可数名词**:橙子
– **不可数名词**:橙汁
– **形容词**:橙色的;橘色的
873. order
– **名词**:点餐;命令;次序;顺序
– **相关词汇**:
– in order(按顺序;井然有序)
– in order to do sth(为了做某事)
– keep …in order(使…有序)
– out of order(不按顺序;杂乱无章)
– 机器等有毛病;出故障)
– take one’s order(点餐)
– **动词**:命令
– **例句**:order sb to do sth(命令某人做某事)
874. other
– **形容词**:另外的;其他的
– **代词**:另外的人(或物)
875. outside
– **副词**:在外面
– **反义词**:inside(在里面)
– **形容词**:外面的
– **例句**:the outside world(外面的世界)
– **介词**:在…外面
– **例句**:outside the school gate(在校门外)
876. own
– **动词**:拥有;有
– **相关词汇**:
– owner(主人)
– on one’s own(独自;单独)
– of one’s own(属于某人自己的)
877. of
– **介词**:属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)
– **相关词汇**:
– dream of/about (doing)sth(梦想(做)…)
– hear of(听说)
– run out of(用光,用光)
– make full use of(充分利用)
– take advantage of(利用)
– be afraid of(害怕…)
– be careful of(小心)
– be sure of(确信;对…有把握)
– be fond of(喜欢)
– be full of(充满)
– be short of(缺乏)
– be tired of(对…厌倦)
878. on
– **介词**:在…上;关于
– **副词**:向前(移动)
– **副词**:(表示已经连接,处于工作状态或使用中)
– **相关词汇**:
– on Monday(在星期一)
– a book on South Africa(一本关于南非的书)
– on duty(值日)
– on foot(步行)
– on the wall(在墙上)
– on the other hand(另一方面)
– later on(后来)
– and so on(等等)
– depend on(依赖;依靠;取决于)
– hold on(等一等(别挂电话))
– knock on(敲)
– live on(以…为食;靠…为生)
– pass on(传递)
– try on(试穿)
– work on(从事)
879. over
– **介词**:超过,多于,在…上方
– **相关词汇**:
– over and over again(再三)
– all over(到处都是)
– all over the world(遍及全世界)
– look over(仔细检查)
– go over(复习)
– fall over(跌倒)
– come over(顺便拜访)
– over there(在那边)
– There are twenty-eight bridges over the River Thames.(泰晤士河上有28座桥。)
880. overcome
– **动词**:克服;战胜
– **相关词汇**:
– overcame(过去式)
– overcome(过去分词)
– overcome difficulties(战胜困难)